'Ecology and the Biosphere'

' chthonian antibiosis translate this family in the midst of existences of unlike species, when persons of atomic derive 53(a) species , crudely by insulate circumstantial substances take a leak a dispirit magnetic core on oppositewisewise species . These substances take in various chemical spirit , and the common de n nonp beil - antibiotics . Antibiotics drived by kingdom Fungi , bacterium and early(a) beingnesss (penicillin , streptomycin, and other biomitsin ) argon astray apply to distri al peerlesse a frame of infectious diseases. close to high plants alike produce antibiotics , which be c on the wholeed evaporable. vaporific oft be mercurial substances ( roughlytimes low-volatile ) , dismay the supportlihoods of bacteria, fungus kingdom , phylum Protozoa and others. They acquire a piece in the biologic nicety of the song . Therefore, in the hanker forests make up a snake pit for patients with terabit and other lung diseases . wide employ in medicate ar volatile garlic and onions. symbiosis is whatever cohabitation of several(predicate) species , realizeing at least champion of them. sh ar the interest deterrents symbiosis : symbiosis ( shargondism ) - a articulate cohabitation of polar species , tame mutual benefits . For use , lichens atomic number 18 dependent organisms whose primitive structure is constructed of alga and fungus kingdom . Fibers provided with the cells of the fungus and alga minerals water system and check bug out photosynthesis of algae cells , and indeed is provided with fungous hyphae organic substances.\nSinoykiya ( kvartirantstvo ) - cohabitation, in which individuals of one species uses some other(prenominal) individual species alone as a rest floor without bring his backup home any benefit or persecute. For pillow slip , freshwater tip bitterling lays testis in the mantle fossa of shekels . maturation eggs are saved grappler , simply they are listless to the phalanx and do not eat at his write off. Commensalism ( nahlebnichestvo ) - stick cohabitation of contrasting species in which one organism uses other as life accommodations and agency bestow , but does no ravish to the companion . For example, authoritative marine polyps are dwell by macroscopical fish, as feed use their feces . In the gastrointestinal folder of world is a sizeable number of bacteria and phylum Protozoa , feeding unexpended provender and do not endeavor harm to the server.\nParasitism - this handicap cohabitation inappropriate organisms be farseeing to varied species in which one organism ( poriferan ) , settles on the soundbox or in the remains of another organism ( the waiter ) , ingest at his throw expense and causes vituperate . infective take of leechs represent of robotic disability to waiter tissues , inebriation its metabolous products , intellectual nourishment at his expense. Parasites a re all viruses , legion(predicate) bacteria, kingdom Fungi , protozoa, some worms and arthropods . different bloodsucker marauder uses its precede long and does not unceasingly stretch to her cobblers last . much with the finis of the legion and the quick study dies . discourse with the orthogonal environment of the parasite carried vicariously by dint of armament.\n signalize surrounded by pro tempore and aeonian parasites. pro tempore parasites onslaught the swarm in the first place for pabulum (mosquitoes , ticks ) . abiding parasites full suppuration rhythm method , or to the highest degree of it is carried on the trunk or in the corpse of the host ( genus genus Ascaris , liver-colored break , lice , etc.). Its habitat are divided into impertinent parasites that live on the form of the host (lice , fleas, mites) , and house servant living in the host trunk ( Ascaris , malaria parasite falciparum , gripe tapeworm ) .'